Proxmox (VM).
Proxmox is a virtualization platform for Linux and other operating systems
Last updated: 3 weeks ago
Panduan Instalasi Proxmox VE pada Debian 12 (Bookworm)
Dokumen ini menjelaskan langkah-langkah install Proxmox Virtual Environment (VE) di atas Debian 12 (Bookworm) secara manual (tanpa ISO Proxmox).
1. Persyaratan Sistem
Hardware Minimum (Disarankan)
- CPU 64-bit dengan dukungan virtualisasi (Intel VT-x / AMD-V)
- RAM minimal 2 GB (disarankan ≥ 4 GB)
- Storage minimal 20 GB
- Koneksi internet
- IP address statis
Software
- Debian 12 (Bookworm) – clean install
- Akses root atau user dengan sudo
2. Persiapan Sistem Debian 12
2.1 Update Sistem
apt update && apt full-upgrade -y
reboot
2.2 Set Hostname
Cek hostname:
hostnamectl
Set hostname (contoh: proxmox):
hostnamectl set-hostname proxmox
Edit file /etc/hosts:
nano /etc/hosts
Contoh isi:
127.0.0.1 localhost
192.168.1.10 proxmox.localdomain proxmox
Ganti IP sesuai IP server Anda
3. Konfigurasi Repository Proxmox
3.1 Tambahkan Proxmox GPG Key
wget https://enterprise.proxmox.com/debian/proxmox-release-bookworm.gpg -O /usr/share/keyrings/proxmox-release-bookworm.gpg
3.2 Tambahkan Repository Proxmox VE
echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/proxmox-release-bookworm.gpg] http://download.proxmox.com/debian/pve bookworm pve-no-subscription" \
> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-install-repo.list
Update repository:
apt update
4. Install Proxmox VE
4.1 Install Kernel Proxmox & Paket Utama
apt install proxmox-ve postfix open-iscsi chrony -y
Saat instalasi postfix:
- Pilih Internet Site
- System mail name: bebas (contoh: proxmox.local)
4.2 Reboot Sistem
reboot
5. Konfigurasi Jaringan (Bridge)
Proxmox membutuhkan Linux Bridge.
Edit file network:
nano /etc/network/interfaces
Contoh konfigurasi:
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
auto enp0s3
iface enp0s3 inet manual
auto vmbr0
iface vmbr0 inet static
address 192.168.1.10/24
gateway 192.168.1.1
bridge-ports enp0s3
bridge-stp off
bridge-fd 0
Restart network:
systemctl restart networking
6. Akses Web Interface Proxmox
Buka browser dan akses:
https://IP_SERVER:8006
Contoh:
https://192.168.1.10:8006
Login:
- User : root
- Password : password root Debian
- Realm : Linux PAM
7. Menghapus Notifikasi Subscription (Opsional)
Edit file:
nano /usr/share/javascript/proxmox-widget-toolkit/proxmoxlib.js
Cari:
if (data.status !== 'Active') {
Ubah menjadi:
if (false) {
Restart service:
systemctl restart pveproxy
8. Verifikasi Instalasi
Cek status service:
systemctl status pve-cluster
systemctl status pvedaemon
systemctl status pveproxy
Cek versi Proxmox:
pveversion
9. Catatan Penting
- Disarankan tidak menginstall desktop environment di Proxmox
- Gunakan storage ZFS atau LVM-thin untuk performa optimal
- Backup VM secara rutin
10. Selesai 🎉
Proxmox VE berhasil diinstall di Debian 12 dan siap digunakan untuk membuat VM dan Container.
Jika ingin, saya bisa:
- Menambahkan diagram topologi
- Membuat versi PDF / DOCX
- Menjelaskan setup storage (ZFS / LVM)
- Setup VM pertama & Container LXC